What is Scalp Eczema? Understanding the Itchy, Flaky Truth

Scalp eczema, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes itchy, flaky patches to form on the scalp. It can be a frustrating and embarrassing condition, but understanding the causes and treatments can help you manage it effectively.

Symptoms of Scalp Eczema

The most common symptoms of scalp eczema include:

  • Itchy scalp
  • Flaky or scaly patches on the scalp, which may be yellow or greasy
  • Redness and inflammation of the scalp
  • Hair loss, in some cases

Causes of Scalp Eczema

The exact cause of scalp eczema is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a combination of factors, including:

  • Genetics
  • Fungal overgrowth of a yeast called Malassezia
  • Sebum (oil) production
  • Stress
  • Cold weather
  • Skin conditions like psoriasis or dandruff

Types of Scalp Eczema

There are two main types of scalp eczema:

  • Seborrheic dermatitis: This is the most common type of scalp eczema, and it typically affects adults.
  • Cradle cap: This is a type of seborrheic dermatitis that affects babies. It usually appears within the first few months of life and clears up on its own within a year.

Treatment for Scalp Eczema

There is no cure for scalp eczema, but there are a number of treatments that can help manage the symptoms. These include:

  • Over-the-counter shampoos and creams: These products contain ingredients that can help to reduce inflammation, itching, and flaking.
  • Prescription medications: If over-the-counter treatments are not effective, your doctor may prescribe stronger medications, such as corticosteroids or antifungal creams.
  • Light therapy: In some cases, light therapy may be used to treat scalp eczema.

Tips for Managing Scalp Eczema

In addition to using treatments, there are a number of things you can do to help manage scalp eczema, such as:

  • Avoid scratching: Scratching can make the itching worse and lead to infection.
  • Use gentle hair care products: Avoid harsh shampoos and conditioners that can irritate the scalp.
  • Wash your hair regularly: Washing your hair regularly can help to remove excess oil and dead skin cells.
  • Manage stress: Stress can worsen scalp eczema.
  • See a doctor: If your scalp eczema is severe or does not improve with treatment, see a doctor or dermatologist.

Scalp eczema can be a frustrating condition, but there are a number of effective treatments available. By understanding the causes and triggers of your scalp eczema, you can develop a treatment plan that works for you.

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